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Shrubland ecosystems

Natural areas primarily covered by shrubs, which are woody plants smaller than trees, often found in dry climates. Examples include chaparral and sagebrush.

Wildfire mitigation methods

Techniques and actions taken to reduce the risk of wildfires starting or spreading, and to lessen the damage they cause.

Hazardous fuels management activities

Actions taken to manage vegetation, like clearing brush or reducing dense plant growth, to decrease the amount of flammable material that could fuel a wildfire.

Ember ignitions

Fires that start when small, glowing pieces of burning material (embers) are carried by the wind and land on flammable surfaces, sparking a new fire.

Wildland-urban interface (WUI)

The zone where undeveloped natural areas (like forests or shrublands) meet land developed by humans, such as communities and homes, creating a higher risk for wildfires.

Secretary of Agriculture

The head of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, responsible for federal policy on farming, food, and forestry, including the Forest Service.