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Enhanced Federal Match

A higher percentage of funding that the federal government pays to states for certain Medicaid costs, specifically for adults newly eligible under the Affordable Care Act's expansion.

Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP)

The standard percentage of Medicaid costs that the federal government pays to each state, which varies based on a state's per capita income.

Medicaid Expansion State

A state that has chosen to broaden its Medicaid program to cover more low-income adults under the rules set by the Affordable Care Act.

Non-expansion State

A state that has not yet broadened its Medicaid program to cover more low-income adults under the rules set by the Affordable Care Act.

Federal Poverty Line (FPL)

A measure of income level issued annually by the Department of Health and Human Services, used to determine eligibility for many federal programs and benefits.

Title XIX of the Social Security Act

The part of federal law that established the Medicaid program, providing medical assistance to low-income individuals and families.