States and state forestry agencies would be directly affected as they gain new flexibility in how they implement the Forest Legacy Program, potentially expanding their capacity for land conservation by partnering with non-profit organizations. Non-profit conservation organizations, specifically land trusts that meet strict eligibility and accreditation requirements, would be most directly affected as they would gain the authority to directly acquire, hold, and manage federally-backed conservation easements.

Private forest landowners who wish to protect their land from development may find more options for partners to work with. Ultimately, the general public would benefit from the increased protection of forest lands, which contributes to healthier ecosystems, clean water, wildlife habitats, and recreational opportunities.