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Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

A federal program that provides block grants to states to help low-income families with children achieve self-sufficiency, often referred to as 'welfare'.

Block Grant

A grant of federal funds given to a state or local government for a general purpose, allowing the recipient considerable discretion over how the funds are spent.

Core Work Purposes

Specific activities and services, such as job training, work supports, apprenticeships, and case management, aimed at helping individuals prepare for and find employment.

Work Activities

A range of activities defined in federal law that TANF recipients can engage in to fulfill work requirements, including job search, community service, vocational training, and employment.

Individual Responsibility Plan

A plan developed between a TANF recipient and a state agency outlining steps the individual will take to achieve self-sufficiency, often including work activities or training.

Non-recurring Short Term Benefits

One-time or occasional payments provided to TANF recipients to address specific crises or needs, distinct from regular monthly cash assistance.