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Super PAC

A type of political committee that can raise and spend unlimited amounts of money to support or oppose political candidates, but cannot directly coordinate with campaigns. This bill refers to them as 'independent expenditure committees'.

Independent Expenditures

Money spent on political communications (like ads or mailers) that clearly advocates for or against a candidate, but is done without any coordination or consultation with that candidate's campaign.

Political Action Committee (PAC)

A private group formed to raise and spend money to elect or defeat candidates. Traditional PACs have strict limits on how much money they can accept from individuals and organizations, and how much they can donate directly to campaigns.

Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971

The primary federal law that regulates campaign finance in the United States, covering rules for political fundraising and spending, disclosure requirements, and limits on contributions.

Contribution Limits

Restrictions on the maximum amount of money an individual or organization can donate to a candidate, party committee, or political action committee (PAC) within a specified time period.