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Higher Education Act of 1965

A major law that governs federal student aid programs and other aspects of higher education in the United States.

Foreign source

A foreign government, a foreign political party, an individual who is not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, or a company or organization based in a foreign country.

Covered individual

Generally refers to faculty, researchers, and other staff members at institutions, as defined by existing national security guidance related to federally supported research.

Minimal value

A specific dollar amount, defined in a separate federal law (5 U.S.C. 7342(a)), below which a gift does not need to be reported. This value is adjusted periodically (e.g., in recent years it has been around $20 or $50).

Foreign country of concern / Foreign entity of concern

Countries or entities identified by the U.S. government as posing specific national security risks, often subject to stricter scrutiny and regulations.

Title IV

A section of the Higher Education Act that authorizes federal student financial aid programs, such as Pell Grants and federal student loans.

Title VI