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Removal (of actions)

The legal process of moving a civil lawsuit or criminal prosecution from a state court to a federal court.

Prima Facie Showing

An initial presentation of evidence that appears, on its face, to be sufficient to establish a legal claim or argument, unless disproven or rebutted.

Color of Office

Actions taken by an official while acting within the scope of their legitimate authority, even if those actions might be misused or unlawful.

Official Immunity

A legal protection that shields government officials from liability for actions taken within the scope of their official duties.

Clear and Convincing Evidence

A high standard of proof that requires the evidence to be highly and substantially more likely to be true than not true, but less stringent than "beyond a reasonable doubt."

Remand

When a higher court sends a case back to a lower court for further action or consideration.

Executive Official

An employee or officer within the Executive Branch of the federal government, including the President and Vice President.