Voters should care about this bill because it aims to increase transparency and accountability in how federal agencies create regulations that impact the economy. If this bill becomes law, agencies will need to offer more compelling arguments for why a particular rule should apply equally to a large corporation and a small, independent business, potentially reducing unforeseen burdens on small businesses. If it doesn't pass, agencies would continue with their current level of regulatory flexibility analysis, which some argue doesn't adequately address the disproportionate impact regulations can have on smaller entities.