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Intellectual Property

Creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols, names, and images used in commerce. Laws protect these creations to give creators rights over their use.

Nation-state threats

Dangers or challenges posed by one country's government to another, often involving spying, cyberattacks, or economic interference.

Trade Secret Theft

Illegally taking or sharing confidential business information that gives a company a competitive edge, such as formulas, practices, designs, or instruments.

Economic Espionage

The illegal or clandestine acquisition of trade secrets, proprietary information, or intellectual property from a company or government for the benefit of a foreign government or entity.

Critical Infrastructure

Systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination thereof. Examples include power grids, water systems, and communication networks.

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)

A U.S. law that makes it illegal for American companies and individuals to bribe foreign officials to get or keep business.