Cardiac Arrest Survival Act of 2025 | ChamberLight
Bills · HR 1466
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 1466Health care qualityCardiovascular and respiratory health
Cardiac Arrest Survival Act of 2025
INTRO FEB 21· LAST ACTION FEB 21
READING
9MIN
COSPONSORS
9BIPARTISAN
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
This bill matters because it directly addresses a key barrier to the widespread availability of life-saving medical equipment: the fear of lawsuits. Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death, and early use of an AED significantly increases survival chances. By creating a national, consistent shield from civil liability for most people who use or provide AEDs, this bill aims to encourage their placement in more public and private spaces.
If this bill becomes law, we could see more AEDs in places like malls, offices, and sports facilities, making them more accessible during emergencies. If it doesn't pass, the current patchwork of state laws will continue, potentially discouraging individuals and entities from acquiring or using AEDs due to ongoing concerns about legal risks, which could mean fewer lives saved.
KEY PROVISIONS
5AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
Provides federal civil liability protection to individuals who use or attempt to use an AED in a perceived medical emergency.
Encourages bystanders to intervene in cardiac arrest situations without fear of legal repercussions.
PROVISION 02
Grants civil liability immunity to those who own, occupy, or manage premises where an AED is used.
Reduces the legal risk for businesses and public spaces, making them more likely to install and keep AEDs on site.
PROVISION 03
Protects those who own AED devices from civil liability, provided they properly maintain the equipment according to manufacturer guidelines.
Balances encouragement for AED deployment with a responsibility for proper equipment upkeep.
PROVISION 04
Clarifies that immunity applies regardless of whether the AED user received training or if the AED was registered or marked with signage.
Ensures that anyone willing to help can do so without legal concerns about their lack of formal training or the device's status.
PROVISION 05
Specifies that immunity does not apply in cases of gross negligence, willful misconduct, or when a healthcare professional uses an AED within their professional scope.
Prevents the bill from protecting genuinely harmful actions or professionals who are expected to meet a higher standard of care.
This bill matters because it directly addresses a key barrier to the widespread availability of life-saving medical equipment: the fear of lawsuits. Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death, and early use of an AED significantly increases survival chances. By creating a national, consistent shield from civil liability for most people who use or provide AEDs, this bill aims to encourage their placement in more public and private spaces.
If this bill becomes law, we could see more AEDs in places like malls, offices, and sports facilities, making them more accessible during emergencies. If it doesn't pass, the current patchwork of state laws will continue, potentially discouraging individuals and entities from acquiring or using AEDs due to ongoing concerns about legal risks, which could mean fewer lives saved.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Provides federal civil liability protection to individuals who use or attempt to use an AED in a perceived medical emergency.
Encourages bystanders to intervene in cardiac arrest situations without fear of legal repercussions.
high
Grants civil liability immunity to those who own, occupy, or manage premises where an AED is used.
Reduces the legal risk for businesses and public spaces, making them more likely to install and keep AEDs on site.
med
Protects those who own AED devices from civil liability, provided they properly maintain the equipment according to manufacturer guidelines.
Balances encouragement for AED deployment with a responsibility for proper equipment upkeep.
med
Clarifies that immunity applies regardless of whether the AED user received training or if the AED was registered or marked with signage.
Ensures that anyone willing to help can do so without legal concerns about their lack of formal training or the device's status.
high
Specifies that immunity does not apply in cases of gross negligence, willful misconduct, or when a healthcare professional uses an AED within their professional scope.
Prevents the bill from protecting genuinely harmful actions or professionals who are expected to meet a higher standard of care.
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
A portable electronic device that can automatically diagnose life-threatening heart rhythms and deliver an electrical shock to help the heart return to a normal rhythm.
Civil Liability
Legal responsibility for causing harm or injury to another person, often resulting in a lawsuit for monetary damages.
Immunity from Civil Liability
Legal protection that prevents a person or entity from being sued for certain actions or harms.
Good Samaritan Laws
Laws designed to protect people who voluntarily provide assistance during an emergency from legal responsibility for injury or death, provided they act reasonably.
Owner-Acquirer
Any person or organization that owns or has legally obtained an Automated External Defibrillator (AED).
Perceived Medical Emergency
A situation where an individual reasonably believes someone is experiencing a serious, life-threatening medical event, such as a heart attack or cardiac arrest.
Preemption (of State Law)
The legal principle that federal law can override conflicting state laws on a particular subject, meaning the federal rule takes precedence.
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTS
FEB 21, 25
Introduced in House
INTROREFERRAL
FEB 21, 25
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.