No Solar Panels on Fertile Farmland Act of 2025

LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS

STEP 2 OF 8

Introduced

In Committee

Reported

Passed House

Passed Senate

Conference

To President

Became Law

Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law

WHAT THE BILL DOES

AI-written

This bill is important because it highlights a crucial choice between two vital goals: increasing renewable energy to combat climate change and preserving prime farmland to ensure a stable food supply. If this bill passes, it would prioritize keeping the most productive agricultural land for farming by removing financial incentives for renewable energy development on it. This could slow down how quickly some areas expand their clean energy infrastructure, potentially making it harder or more costly to meet renewable energy targets.

Without this bill, renewable energy projects would continue to receive federal tax credits even when built on prime farmland, potentially accelerating the conversion of fertile land away from agriculture. Voters should care because this bill directly influences the future of both food security and energy independence, affecting the availability and cost of both food and electricity, depending on how the balance between these two priorities is struck.

KEY PROVISIONS

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Prevents residential clean energy tax credits for items like home solar panels if they are installed on prime farmland.

This discourages homeowners with prime farmland from installing renewable energy systems with federal financial help.

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Eliminates federal tax credits for companies that produce renewable electricity (like wind or large-scale solar farms) if their facilities are located on prime farmland.

This makes large-scale renewable energy projects less financially attractive on the most productive agricultural land.

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Removes the energy investment tax credit for various energy property (like solar, geothermal, fuel cells) if placed on prime farmland.

This broadly reduces financial incentives for many types of renewable energy infrastructure on prime farmland.

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Stops clean electricity investment tax credits for qualified facilities or energy storage technologies if they are located on prime farmland.

This specifically targets newer clean electricity technologies, making them ineligible for investment credits on prime farmland.

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Excludes clean electricity production credits for facilities that produce zero-emission electricity if they are on prime farmland.

This affects the operational financial benefits for generating clean electricity on the most productive agricultural land.