SAMDT 2357 — To amend the rule of construction.

AMENDS

SJRES 59 — A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

IN COMMITTEE

AMENDMENT PROGRESS

STEP 3 OF 3

Proposed

Considered

Disposed

Proposed
Considered
Disposed

DISPOSITION

REFERRED TO THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS.

JUN 25, 2025

“Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.”

what this changes

This amendment changes the section of the bill that provides instructions on how to interpret the law. These instructions, called 'rules of construction,' clarify the legal boundaries of the bill to ensure the text is applied exactly as intended regarding military actions against Iran.

WHY IT MATTERS

Rules of construction are vital because they prevent the government from using legal loopholes to bypass the intent of a law. In a war powers resolution, this ensures there is no confusion about when the President must seek permission from Congress before using military force.

WHO IS AFFECTED

This primarily affects the U.S. military leadership and the President by clarifying the legal 'rules of engagement' and the level of congressional oversight required for actions involving Iran.

AMENDS

SJRES 59IN COMMITTEE

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

OTHER AMENDMENTS TO THIS BILL

KEY POINTS

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Legal Clarification

It aims to prevent future legal disputes over the meaning of the bill's restrictions on military force.

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Defining Boundaries

It helps establish the exact line between an unauthorized war and a necessary defensive action.

GLOSSARY

Rule of Construction: A section of a bill that provides specific instructions on how the language of the law should be interpreted by judges or government officials.
Hostilities: A legal term for military combat or situations where the use of armed force is imminent.

Official sources

SAMDT 2357 on Congress.gov

This analysis used: Amendment purpose · Amended bill: summary

ACTION TIMELINE

3 EVENTS

JUN 25, 25

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

INTROREFERRAL

JUN 25, 25

INTROREFERRAL

JUN 25, 25

Senate amendment submitted

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To amend the rule of construction.

AMENDS

SUMMARY

KEY POINTS

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AMENDMENT INFO

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Discussion

To amend the rule of construction.

AMENDS

AMENDMENT PROGRESS